A relatively new area of IoT development is only gaining its popularity and
relevance. People connect cars, portable devices at home, creating an entire
ecosystem of data that developers need to work with. The pioneers of this
development have already overcome some difficulties, some just discovered and
are working on them. Before becoming an IoT developer, you
should learn about these difficulties and know what you are going to deal with
in the process.
What Does Await for IoT in the future?
The Internet of Things is a new stage in the development of
the Internet when more things are connected to it than people. IoT connects
the objects around us to a computer network. They exchange information with
each other and work without human intervention and in real-time. In fact, it is
the Internet, a new real world.
The Internet of Things promises to change the way whole industries approach
their business. This innovation requires the business to both fully digitalize
internal processes and change business models for better UX. IoT users are
already becoming more and more all over the world, from China to
the USA
and analysts' forecasts call these processes only the beginning of the
development of new technology. The concept itself takes the first place among
the predictions of futurologists, but its peculiarity is that it has already
begun to be realized.
Connected Products: A company can develop new IoT devices
and services and combine them into one ecosystem (for example, Apple does this
by creating iCloud to upload all the information from user devices there, thus
linking them.)
Connected Business Processes: A company can use IoT to
improve its business processes.
What are the IoT Applications in different industries? We
can already name several areas that use IoT Applications in their business
processes.
Smart Home
More and more companies are becoming involved in the creation of smart
homes, as demand increases among consumers. Major market players such as
Philips and Belkin are already actively occupying a niche, but the area still
waits for new startups for further development.
Smart City
The explanation of the meaning is in the concept itself. The concept of a
smart city consists of water distribution, waste management, traffic
management, and environmental monitoring. Such industrial IoT will
improve the quality of citizens’ life, get rid of old problems and make cities
safer for life.
Wearables
Devices that can be interconnected are the most popular for potential
buyers.
Connected Car
This application requires powerful networking, so this technology is closely
related to the deployment of 5G technology.
Connected Health
Already, the development of new remote monitoring equipment has great
potential and will certainly have its customers. The healthcare area in
particular needs IoT applications.
Smart Farming
Most farming processes can be monitored using IoT, which would reduce the
time and other resources spent on growing crops.
In the future, the business will have an even more serious approach to IoT.
Predictive maintenance will be improved by several more levels, which will
entail an increase in technology investment. Other predictions also include
gaining voice by all IoT devices. Virtual assistants will become part of the
smart device itself, as voice control will improve the technology. We must not
lose sight of the impact of AI on the development and implementation of IoT
technology. Internet of Things creates a huge amount of information. Analysis
and outgoing data will be difficult to regulate by a human, therefore only the
combination of these two technologies will raise them to the next level of
development in the future.
5 pitfalls of IoT Developers that You Can Learn From
As the Internet of Things grows, so does the demand for programmers. This
suggests what opportunities will open for them in the coming years. Let's talk
about what you need to know before deciding to become an IoT developer.
Basic knowledge of languages
The Internet of Things is so widespread that a developer can choose a
programming language to his liking. Low-level assembly or C / C ++ programming
is needed for embedded systems.
High-level languages such as Node.js and Java will be a great start for
beginners in IoT programming. They have a low entry threshold and also, have
useful features, such as automatic memory deallocation. It is also important to
be able to understand the SoC directory and understand how the sensors interact
with the DAC.
Security
This problem is raised every time it comes to IoT. With so many connected
devices, it can be difficult for users to protect their personal data and
application patterns. The more devices are connected, the more vulnerabilities
and IoT security threats. Among them are attacks on cloud
services that store large and often confidential amounts of data. This makes
them an attractive target for hackers who are very inventive in their search
for new attack vectors for centralized services. In the event of hacking of a
cloud provider alone, the damage can range from 50 to 120 billion dollars.
Data validity
Data stored on IoT platforms cannot be completely trusted outside the scope
of responsibility of one owner since it is not possible to verify that they
have not been changed before being sent, sold or used by other parties.
Large companies such as Uber and Lyft do not have a solution that allows
them to share reliable map data or travel data; they found another way: to
collect and store such data sets independently of each other.
Privacy
Another topical issue of IoT is user privacy. And it's not only about the
possible theft of data by hackers, but also about a violation of the privacy of
the consumer. Enhanced corporate transparency is required to ensure the
invulnerability of user data.
Lack of control system
Another problem is that the IoT industry faces is its insufficient scaling -
if forecasts regarding the number of connected devices shortly come true, it is
difficult to imagine a functioning network supported by existing inefficient
and insecure centralized solutions.
These are the problems that IoT programmers have yet to figure out. Demand
for specialists in this field is only growing now, and in particular, demand
for those who understand the vulnerabilities of hardware and software used by
devices connected to the network. It is on these 5 pitfalls that the best programming
minds are now beating.
Conclusion
The Internet of Things is an area that is currently new. How the industry
will develop in the future is already predicted by tech evangelists. Security
and centralization problems are still open, but with the introduction of 5G and
AI, IoT developers will be able to cope with them and thus transfer the
technology to a new level of development.
